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Page 7

A P P E N D I X.

(To the Register)
______________

  After examining all the collections obtained on the subject of ancestry, I come to the following conclusions: 

 * In 1660 Charles II. was restored to the throne of Great Britain. Four years after, A. D. 1664, the Episcopalians having obtained the ascendancy of power in Church and State, commenced a severe and cruel persecution upon those dissenters who refused compliance to the I' Conformity Act," (or their particular forms of worship,) imposing fines, imprisonment, proscription, banishment, and death. (See Neal's 1, History of the Puritans, London edition, 1733, Vol. 4,)
  
  At this time, A. D. 1664, one of three brothers, (I conclude the eldest,) fled to Holland. He there became incorporated with the Dutch, and spelt his name after the Dutch pronunciation ELSWORT. After a few years residence there, he with his family emigrated to America, and settled in the city of New York, where many of the descendants still remain. His name is believed to be THEOPHILUS. †

   He and his descendants professed their attachment to the Dutch Reformed Church. They spell their name ELSWORTH.
 
   Six years after, A. D. 1670, the persecution was again renewed with increased severity by the same power; I believe the second brother fled at this time. He emigrated to America, and settled in Connecticut. From him descended the family of that State who spell their names ELLSWORTH. To this family belonged Chief Justice Oliver EIlsworth, who was born at Windsor, Ct., April 29, 1745, and died 1807, aged 62 years, and William W. Ellsworth, present Governor of that State. ‡

   The third brother who remained in Wales was my ancestor. I conclude he was several years younger than the other two, and at the time of persecution was too young to excite suspicion. From calculation I make his birth A. D. 1656, his emigration to America A. D. 1681, his death 1725, his age 69 years. He settled in North Kingston,  ††  R. I., where many of his posterity still remain. From him descended a numerous Page 8 posterity , who have scattered over several States. The name was originally spelt AYLSWORTH. It was so spelt by him and is still so spelt by his descendants. § His Christian name was Arthur. 

   The descendants of these three brothers resemble each other in their general appearance and natural turn; having sandy hair, light skin, dark blue eyes, and often red whiskers. These three brothers were Welchmen. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 
  * The Register might with propriety have stated the grounds upon which these conclusions were based. If the conclusions to the author's mind apparently justified a prevalent traditional account of the exodus of Arthur and other members of his father's family from England, a statement to that effect would have been preferable.
   The account here given of the three brothers appears untenable, even though the unity of the three genealogies originating in Christopher, Josia, and Arthur, Should prevail when carried further back.
   For Theophilus the name of Christopher should be substituted, and the date, 1664, at which time he is supposed to have fled from England to Holland, must be abandoned, as well as the date 1610, at which Josia, the ancestor of the Windsor fam111es is supposed to have left England. The latter was born In 1629, and the former about the same period. The consequent disparity In the ages of the three persons said to have been brothers is remarkable to say the least. †

   Christopher Elsworth (Christoffel Elswaert) was in the city of New York as early as 1653.  His family :
i   Elizabeth, b. 1655 ii Christine, b. 1657. iii Clement, b. 1659. iv George, b. 1662. V John, b. 1664. vi William, b. 1674.

Clement, of the above, was married four times and besides five daughters had two sons --

i    Theophilus, b. 1681. 
ii    John, b.1696. 
[By Edward Elsworth, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.]
          (See also page 438)     
‡  Josia Elesworth m. Nov. 16,1664, Elizabeth Holcom, and dwelt at Windsor, Ct. He died Aug. 20, 1689, aged 60.
  Children:
i     Josias, b. Nov. 5, 1655 m. Martha Taylor.
ii     Elizabeth, b. Nov. 11, 1657, m. Nathaniel Loomis. 
iii    Mary, b. May 7,1660, m. Daniel Loomis. 
iv    —— ——
 v    Thomas, b. Dec. 2, 1666, d. Sept.13, 1749. 
vi    Jonathan, b. June 28, 1669. 
vii   John b. Oct. 7, 1671. 
viii   Job, .April, 13 1674. 
ix     Benjamin, b. Jan. 19, 1676. 

[New Eng. Hist. and Gen. Reg.] 

  ††  North Kingstown. [The Editor.] 
   §   The Register doubtless makes this statement with reference to an old controversy in the family as between Ellsworth and Aylsworth.  The immigrant's name was Aylworth,  The following notice of the Register is found In Whitemore's American Genealogist Albany, 1815:
   I derive my knowledge of this book from a review in the New York Genealogical ( and Biographical Record, Vol. I.  It is stated that the Register contains " one line of  the family without dates for tour generations, except in the family of William Aylsworth of the fourth generation, whose descendants seem to be fu1ly named." * * * The author, on insufficient grounds, tries to connect the Ellsworths with this family.

Page 9
OF THE FAMILY OF ARTHUR THE EMIGRANT. 


It consisted of six sons and three daughters, as follows ;* 
 
ARTHUR who was a carpenter, settled in West Greenwich, he had  
                    four sons, Philip, David, John, and Chad. † 
PHILIP (my great Grandfather,) settled on the homestead at Quitnieseck 
                    Neck, see page 4. 
JOHN had three sons, whose names were Arthur, John, and Josiah. ‡
ROBERT was a carpenter, settled in East Greenwich, had one son 
                     whose name was Anthony. § 
THOMAS was deaf and dumb, had no issue.   
JEDIAH, called Chad, born in 1696, settled in West Greenwich, where 
                      he died in January, 1773. 
CATHARINE married a gentleman by the name of Green. 
ELIZABETH married a gentleman by the name of Peleg Card. 
MARTHA married John Davis, whose residence was in Newport, R. I.. 
___________________________________________________________________________
JEDIAH, sixth son of the above family, married Elizabeth Major, by 
                      whom he had one son, THOMAS, and three daughters, 
                      after whose death he married Mary Wood, by whom he 
                      had one son, PELEG, and two daughters.
_____________________________________________________________________________
 THOMAS, son of Jediah and Elizabeth, married Susanna Randall.  She
                      died leaving one son, who died in youth —    when he married 
                      Martha Harrington, by whom he had two sons, and three 
                      daughters.  ANDREW, recently deceased.  ELHANAN, 
                       born Aug. 31, 1772, resides in Burlington, Otsego Co., 
                       N.Y. 
PELEG, son of Jediah by his second wife, married Anna Cole. Their 
                       children's names were Daniel, Abel, Peleg, David, Philip, 
                       Rhoda, Mary, Anna, Sarah, Martha, and Amy. 
________________________________________________________________________________

OF THE FAMILY OF PHILIP AND RACHEL*.                        

Page 10

PHILIP, who married Deborah Dyer, went to Canada, where he buried
          his wife, after which he spent much of his time with his
          friends in Canaan, N.Y.
MARTHA, who married George Thomas, lived in Rhode Island.
ELISABETH, who married Samuel Ralph. Her husband dying, she
          lived a widow to an old age, in Franklin, Putnam Co.,
          N.Y.
______________________________________________________________________________

OF THE FAMILY OF ARTHUR AND ABIGAIL.

MARY, who married John Reynolds, resides in North Kingston. *
HAZARD, who married Emma Havens, resides in Wales, Erie Co., N .Y . 
WILLIAM was lost at sea.  
SAMUEL DYER married Sarah Pierce. and resides in North Kingston. 
TURNER married Hannah Arnold, and resides in Angelica, Allegany 
                    Co., N.Y. 
PENELOPE married Marchant Weedon, and resides in North Kingston. 
_______________________________________________________________________________

OF THE FAMILY OF JEREMIAH AND PHEBE.

RUSSELL resides in Shaftsbury, Vermont. 
ELIZABETH married John Fowler, and settled in North Kingston. 
GEORGE married Mary Brown, and settled in Coventry, R. I. 
RACHEL married Circuit Chadsey. and settled in North Kingston. 
ISAAC married Sarah Cory. He followed the sea. 
SAMUEL RHODES married Elsy Chadsey; owns the homestead that was 
                    first bought by Arthur the emigrant. 
PHEBE married John Chadsey, and resides in North Kingston. 
CHARLES remains unmarried, and lives with Samuel R. ________________________________________________________________________________

         Three brothers from England by the name of DYER were among 
                      the early settlers of Rhode Island. 
WILLIAM settleed in Newport, from whom descended ABIGAIL, the 
                      wife of my uncle Arthur. 
SAMUEL settled in North Kingston, from whom descended FREELOVE 
                      DYER, my grandmother. 
         The other brother settled in Providence. 
         They were of the most respectable families.
___________________________________________________________________________________
  * Read North Kingstown every time on this page. {Editor.}

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